Pay close attention to your nodes so you can remove male pollen sacs before they have a chance to fertilize your female flowers. Note: The ‘node’ is the place where the main stem meets a branch. Female marijuana plant structure has many deep finger-like projections called pistils which show up around the node whereas male sex glands appear in the same area as small sacs filled with pollen. The leaves of males typically have fewer, larger serrations on their edges.įemale marijuana plants produce buds from which potent THC laden resin collects near the calyxes that cover them in dense concentrations at maturity – this is where you want to harvest your prized long-term crop. Male marijuana flowers do not form as large of a cola, and the male sex glands may be present on both leaf surfaces or just one surface (usually lower) depending upon variety. Male cannabis plants are taller and grow quicker than female cannabis plants early on. While many growers work to identify and remove males as early as possible in the growing cycle, others keep a few around to experiment with different genetics. The Characteristics of Male versus Female Cannabis Plantsīoth male and female cannabis plants have a role to play. But don’t worry, we’ll include pictures where possible to help you get a better understanding of the overall anatomy of the cannabis plant. Of course, determining the sex of a cannabis plant is easier said than done when you don’t have previous experience growing weed and all you have to go off of is an online article. Let’s start learning how to achieve that goal by understanding cannabis plant anatomy at the key growing stages. Without any pollinators you’ll have a totally seed-free product. While having a few male pollinators around certainly won’t prevent your female plants from producing flowers, your end users will definitely thank you if you can succeed in producing an all-female cannabis crop. And no matter where you plan to grow your marijuana, the number one reason to try for a 100% female crop is to avoid all those seeds. Learn to identify female marijuana plants before you transplant from containers, and you’ll have a higher success rate. One reason for this is because naturally the ratio is usually around 50/50 male to female upon germination of a seedling, and the process for sexing cannabis plants can be difficult to perform with any accuracy early on in growth.Īre you planting outdoors? Don’t think this info is any less important. New and veteran growers alike are always hoping to prevent the introduction of any male plants into their garden, but it is not always so easy. Plus, they don’t actually produce buds at all, but we’ll explore that in more detail later on when we look at the anatomy of male versus female plants. Male plants contain far less THC and other compounds sought after in a cannabis grow. First off, Why Does it Matter? Female Plants Produce Cannabinoid-Dense BudsĬhances are even if you don’t grow marijuana, you probably have heard that only the female plants produce the type of buds growers want for either recreational or medical properties. We also cover some basic tips to help you grow female cannabis plants from seedlings with a near 100% success rate. In this post we will go over what sexing cannabis plants involves and why it matters so much. Whether you’re a first-time grower or an experienced pro, knowing the difference between male and female marijuana plants is extremely important for a successful harvest. Many new cannabis growers are worried about this and for a good reason. The female plant is darker and shorter and has short hairs protruding at the end of the bracteole pods.You may have been wondering how to tell the sex of your cannabis plants. Male plants are taller and thinner and have flower-like pods that contain the fertilizing, pollen-generating anthers. The Cannabis PlantĬannabis is dioecious, meaning it comes as separate male and female plants. Its seeds have been used for animal feed, its fiber for hemp rope, and its oil as a vehicle for paint. The Use of CannabisĬannabis sativa grows wild throughout many tropical and humid parts of the world. In North America cannabis, in the form of hemp, was grown on many plantations for use in rope, clothing, and paper. In 1545 cannabis spread to the Western Hemisphere where Spaniards imported it to Chile for its use as fiber. Ancient Greeks and Romans were also familiar with cannabis, while in the Middle East use spread throughout the Islamic empire to North Africa. The oldest known written record on cannabis use comes from the Chinese Emperor Shen Nung in 2727 B.C.
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